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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import sys
import os
import Image
from numpy import *

def save(a, name):
    Image.fromarray(bit2rgb(a)).save(name)

def bit2rgb(b):
    b = b[:,:,newaxis]*255
    return concatenate((b, b, b), 2)

def pixels_of(img):
    for y, x in combinations_of(range(img.shape[0]), range(img.shape[1])):
        yield y,x

def combinations_of(A,B):
    for a in A:
        for b in B:
            yield a,b

def area_of(yx_1, yx_2, yx_3):
    y1, x1 = yx_1
    y2, x2 = yx_2
    y3, x3 = yx_3
    return 1/2. * abs(-x2*y1 + x3*y1 + x1*y2 - x3*y2 - x1*y3 + x2*y3)

def dist(yx1, yx2):
    y1, x1 = yx1
    y2, x2 = yx2
    return sqrt(float((x2-x1)**2 + (y2-y1)**2))

def fill(pixel, (y,x), val):
    pixel = pixel.copy()
    edge = [(y,x)]
    while edge:
        newedge = []
        for (y,x) in edge:
            for (s, t) in ((y, x+1), (y, x-1), (y+1, x), (y-1, x)):
                try:
                    p = pixel[s, t]
                except IndexError:
                    pass
                else:
                    if p != val:
                        pixel[s, t] = val
                        newedge.append((s, t))
        edge = newedge
    return pixel

def count_neighbors((y,x), val, img):
    "return the number of pixels adjacent to (Y,X) with value `val`."
    c = 0
    for t,s in [(y-1, x), (  y, x+1), (y+1, x), (  y, x-1),]:
        if (t < 0 or t >= img.shape[0]) or (s < 0 or s >= img.shape[1]):
            c+=1
            continue
        if img[t,s] == val:
            c+=1
    return c

def neighbors_of(yx):
    y,x = yx
    for yx in [(y-1, x-1), (y-1, x), (y-1, x+1),
               (  y, x-1),           (  y, x+1),
               (y+1, x-1), (y+1, x), (y+1, x+1)]:
        yield yx

def shapes_from(a):
    # return the seperate contiguous shapes of a.
    a = a.copy()
    while True:
        Y, X = a.nonzero()
        YX = zip(Y,X)
        y,x = min(YX)
        b = fill(a, (y,x), 0)
        s = logical_xor(b, a)
        yield s
        a = logical_xor(s,a)
        if not a.any():
            break

def poly_from(shp):
    if not shp.any():
        return []
    Y, X  = shp.nonzero()
    YX    = zip(Y,X)
    y,x = min(YX)
    wfirst = (y, x)
    bfirst = (y-1, x)
    hist = [(wfirst, bfirst)]
    wcurs, bcurs = wfirst, bfirst
    # Traverse the shape in a clockwise manner, recording all
    # pixels as we go.
    while True:
        wn = [yx for yx in list(neighbors_of(wcurs))+[wcurs] if yx in YX]
        bn = [yx for yx in list(neighbors_of(bcurs)) + [bcurs] if not yx in YX]
        distances = [dist(w, b) for w, b in combinations_of(wn, bn)]
        temp = sorted(zip(distances, list(combinations_of(wn, bn))))
        next_curs = [wb for d, wb in temp if d < 2.0 and wb not in hist]
        if not next_curs:
            break
        for wb in next_curs:
            wcurs, bcurs = wb
            hist.append(wb)
            break
    poly = [w for w,b in hist]
    return poly

def simplified(poly, min_area = 0.25):
    # simplify polygon
    i = 0
    while True:
        if i+2 >= len(poly):
            break
        j,k,m = i, i+1, i+2
        if area_of(poly[j], poly[k], poly[m]) < min_area:
            del poly[k]
            i = 0
            continue
        else:
            i+=1
    return poly

def areatag_from(img_name=None, **kwds):
    """ Return an html area tag """
    behind = False
    img = asarray(Image.open(img_name))
    img = img[:,:,0].astype(bool)
    if not img.any():
        return "", 0
    # get the smallest box containing the shape in a.
    Y, X = img.nonzero()
    miny, maxy = min(Y), max(Y)+1
    minx, maxx = min(X), max(X)+1
    box = zeros((maxy-miny+6, maxx-minx+6), bool)
    box[3:-3, 3:-3] = img[miny:maxy, minx:maxx]
    # fill in any lonely pixels (a pixel is lonely 
    # if it has less than 2 identical neighbors.)
    print " Flipping lonely pixels…"
    for Y, X in pixels_of(box):
        if count_neighbors((Y,X), box[Y,X], box) < 2:
            box[Y,X] = not box[Y,X]
    for Y, X in pixels_of(box):
        if count_neighbors((Y,X), box[Y,X], box) < 2:
            box[Y,X] = not box[Y,X]
    # fill in holes.
    print " Filling holes…"
    e = box.copy()
    for yx in [(0,0), (-1,0), (0,-1), (-1,-1)]:
        d = fill(box, yx, True)
        e = logical_and(e, d)
    if not e.any():
        # the shape has a hole. and is behind something
        behind = True
    box = logical_or(box, logical_not(d))
    # find polys
    print " Finding shapes…"
    print "   Found:",
    shapes = []
    for i, shp in enumerate(shapes_from(box)):
        print i+1,
        shapes.append(shp)
    print
    print " Computing bounding polygons from shapes…"
    polys = []
    for i, shp in enumerate(shapes):
        polys.append(poly_from(shp))
    # simplify polys
    print " Simplifying polys…"
    polys = [simplified(poly, min_area=1.5) for poly in polys]
    polys = [[(miny + y - 2, minx + x - 2) for y,x in poly] for poly in polys]
    # format html
    tag = []
    for poly in polys:
        tag.append("<area shape='poly' ")
        if 'name' in kwds:
            tag.append("name='%(name)s' " % kwds)
        if 'title' in kwds:
            tag.append("title='%(title)s' alt='%(title)s' " % kwds)
        if 'id' in kwds:
            tag.append("id='%(id)s' " % kwds)
        if 'href' in kwds:
            tag.append("href='%(href)s' " % kwds)
        tag.append("coords='")
        tag.append(", ".join("%i,%i" % (x,y) for y,x in poly))
        tag.append("'></area>\n")
    return "".join(tag), behind

def rgbint(color):
    """ Converts an rgb integer into an rgb tuple. """
    color = int(color) - 2**25
    return (color % 2**8, color % 2**16 / 2**8, color / 2**16)

def rgbtup(rgb):
    r,g,b = rgb
    return 2**25 + b * 2**16 + g * 2**8 + r

if __name__ == '__main__':
    masks = []
    if not os.path.exists("./masks"):
        os.mkdir("masks")
    base_img = sys.argv[1]
    f = open(sys.argv[2])
    for line in f:
        ix, zone, color = line.split()
        color = rgb(color)
        new_mask = "masks/%s.png" % zone
        if not os.path.exists(new_mask):
            ex = 'convert %s -transparent "rgb%r" '\
                 '-fx "a" +matte -negate %s' % (base_img, color, new_mask)
            print ex
            os.system(ex)
        masks.append([zone, new_mask])
    area_tags = []
    for z, m in masks:
        print "Processing area tag for %s." % z
        tag, behind = areatag_from(m, href=z, name=z)
        if not tag:
            continue
        if not behind:
            area_tags.insert(0, tag)
            continue
        area_tags.append(tag)
    html = file("test.html", "w")
    html.write("<html><body>\n<map name='#zonemap'>\n")
    for tag in reversed(area_tags):
        html.write(tag)
    html.write("</map>\n")
    html.write("<img src='%s' usemap='#zonemap'>\n" % base_img)
    html.write("</body></html>\n")